Real-pay ranking

Best states for other surgical specialties

Ranked by what's actually left: each state's wage, minus estimated federal, FICA and state income tax, then adjusted for local prices. The biggest headline salary is often not the best deal.

For other surgical specialties, adjusted take-home is highest in North Dakota at $408,906 — about 151% further than New York, the lowest of the 29 states BLS publishes.

#StateAnnual meanEst. take-homeAdjusted take-home
1North Dakota$556,400$363,926$408,906
2Louisiana$544,450$351,724$398,780
3Ohio$505,370$326,977$352,346
4Michigan$498,340$317,615$330,161
5Wisconsin$478,880$299,000$317,747
6Indiana$443,860$291,347$312,269
7Georgia$449,500$284,615$295,550
8Iowa$394,050$258,483$294,400
9Arizona$432,580$287,156$285,160
10Wyoming$371,800$259,517$279,954
11New Mexico$400,000$257,112$278,863
12Tennessee$366,430$256,153$278,730
13North Carolina$398,550$259,880$275,589
14Maine$424,260$263,630$271,504
15West Virginia$371,230$242,105$270,508
16Vermont$403,630$250,288$255,396
17New Hampshire$381,510$265,601$254,895
18South Carolina$358,310$230,458$245,953
19Minnesota$373,920$231,055$234,336
20Washington$354,640$248,767$232,493
21Illinois$352,040$229,712$229,712
22Massachusetts$362,300$235,451$222,543
23Texas$298,900$213,845$220,232
24Maryland$349,250$227,078$216,265
25Virginia$321,470$210,247$207,959
26Colorado$311,400$208,635$202,362
27California$308,430$195,105$176,247
28District of Columbia$295,680$189,340$172,284
29New York$262,640$175,998$163,112

Method: annual mean wage from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 (“Surgeons, All Other”, May 2024); take-home estimated for a single filer taking the standard deduction (federal + FICA + state income tax, wages only — Tax Foundation for state brackets); adjusted using U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities (2024) price levels where US average = 100. Only states with both a published wage and a published price level can be ranked honestly, so 29 states appear. This is an estimate for comparison, not tax advice, and wages exclude many self-employed/partnership physicians. VitalPost shows sourced public data for context only.